Did Serbia recently attack Kosovo using surface-to-surface missiles in a special operation? No, that's not true: A video circulating on social media shows a two-year-old military training exercise, which took place several kilometers away from the border with Kosovo. The claim originated from a video (archived here) published on TikTok on September 28, 2023, with the text overlay "SERBIA ATTACK…

Does a video of a school ceiling collapsing show the effects of the earthquake that struck Morocco in September 2023? No, that's not true: The video circulating on social media has been manipulated and mislabelled; it actually shows footage of an American school in Mississippi being damaged by a tornado in March 2023. The claim appeared in a video (archived…

Do Rainforest Alliance labeled products contain herbicide that changes human gender and is the organization owned by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation? No, that's not true: The Rainforest Alliance logo indicates that the product comes from farms that meet environmental and human rights standards as defined by the Rainforest Alliance certification program. Bill and Melinda Gates do not own…

Did directed energy weapons cause the wildfires and destruction in Maui, Hawaii? No, that's not true: There's no evidence the technology was used despite numerous theories posted on social media. The claim reappeared as a video published by TikTok on August 13, 2023, by a Serbian account called "Teorije.istine" (archived here). The video starts with shots from a helicopter showing…

Are PCR tests only designed to study DNA samples, making the tool unsuitable to show whether an infectious disease is present? No, that's not true: the tests search for a match to the RNA/DNA of an infectious disease. While scientists report that the tests sometimes return false positive and false negative results, the tests are regarded as effective. The claim…

Is human meat about to be served up instead of animal meat? No, that's not true: an English mockumentary has fooled some people into believing the TV production was real. What some call a "documentary" is actually a satirical mockumentary called "Gregg Wallace: The British Miracle Meat" by UK broadcaster Channel 4. Gregg Wallace is a British TV chef who…

Is Zagreb home to the world's tallest tower, an iconic bridge, a rice paddy and a Hindu temple? No, that's not true: A video is pretending that iconic scenes from around the world are present in the Croatian capital. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok on June 23, 2023, under the title "It's just a small…

Has the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) draw revealed that four Balkan countries will compete against each other in the 2024 European Football Championship? No, that's not true. The draw rules prohibit two of the countries from playing against each other and Kosovo, Serbia, Albania, and Croatia are all in separate groups. The claim appeared in a video (archived…

Did US Vice President Kamala Harris intend to say the population should be reduced so more of our children can breathe clean air? While it is true that during a speech about climate change Harris said the words "reduce population", it's understood that the vice president misspoke and meant to say "reduce pollution". Now Croatian politician Marin Miletić has labeled…

Did the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program of the University of Alaska (HAARP) cause recent destructive storms in Northern Croatia? No, that's not true: HAARP's technology cannot influence or change the weather. The claim appeared in a video (archived here) on TikTok on July 19, 2023, under the title (translated from Croatian to English by Lead Stories staff) "Today's HAARP…